Robotics
2,500 sq. ft. Specifications
Schedule
Exhibition Goals
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Introduce the basic science behind the design and operation of robots, using
sensing, thinking and acting as the components that comprise robot functions
and compare the processes by which robots and people complete those tasks.
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Increase awareness of the opportunities and advantages of robots in the
workplace.
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Introduce visitors to different career opportunities in the robotics industry.
Themes
The content themes in Robotics are guaranteed to give visitors a unique look at
what robots are, how they work and how they will change the future.
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- Introduction
- A robot is a machine that gathers information about its
environment (senses) and uses that information (thinks) to follow instructions
to do work (acts). In the Robotics exhibit, you can compare yourself to a
robot. Do people and robots sense, think and act in the same ways?
- Sensing
- People use senses, while robots use sensors, to make
observations about their world. Robotic sensors are high-tech versions of our
five basic senses.
- Thinking
- People draw on past experiences and use intuition while making
decisions. Robots follow the step-by-step instructions of a program. A robot
doesn't make inferences; it follows a program exactly, even if it contains
errors!
- Acting
- People can walk, talk, and juggle at the same time. Three
different robots would have to be designed to do those three different actions.
Mobile robots walk or roll from place to place. Industrial robots have one arm
that picks up and places things. Service robots talk and assist people.
- Applications
- Complete robots combine all three processes of sensing,
thinking and acting to do an activity. Think of something that you do everyday
and break that activity down into the three steps of sensing, thinking and
acting.
- Kids Zone
- Explore robotics through the eyes of a child. Build and
program robots and use mechanical arms during playtime.
Components
- Entrance Sign
- this is the main sign typically located at the entrance
to the exhibition. The sign lists the major sponsors and has an area for
additional (local) sponsors for each venue.
- Adept Key Sorting Robot
- Visitors test their identification skills,
speed and accuracy against a high-speed assembly line robot with advanced
vision systems to sort 12 keys and unlock 3 locks.
The visitor kiosk is two sided, so not only can visitors race against the
robot, they can race against each other.
- Robotix Tables (2 stations)
- Visitors build their own electro-mechanical
robots at these tables using Robotix parts. There is a multiport, low voltage
power supply at each end of both tables, so visitors can test their designs.
- I Spy - Fool the Motion Detector
- This component illustrates the
sensitivity and effectiveness of an ultrasonic motion detector system and how
it can be used in a robot. The visitor attempts to "fool" the motion detector
by pushing the green button and slowly reaching for and pushing the yellow
button.
- Dynavox (2 stations)
- Visitors interact with a robotic system designed
to help people with physical challenges. Visitors use the computer touch screen
and create sentences from this speech synthesizer.
- Multiple Sensors
- Through a series of activities, visitors explore how
multiple sensing systems are used in robots to increase the efficiency of
identifying objects. Visitors estimate the magnetism, weight and temperature of
several objects, and then see the actual results on the computer monitor. -
Through a series of activities, visitors explore how multiple sensing systems
are used in robots to increase the efficiency of identifying objects. Visitors
estimate the magnetism, weight and temperature of several objects, and then see
the actual results on the computer monitor.
- Make My Machine
- Visitors build a simple mechanical machine, then
attempt to give step-by-step instructions to another visitor on the other side
of the exhibit to replicate their creation. This activity reinforces the need
for detailed, accurate information or programming in order for a robot to
perform even the most simple of tasks.
- Hydraulic End Effector
- Visitors first use their own energy to rotate a
hydraulic pump that powers the robotic end effector. Once they have enough
power, visitors use a series of controls to move the arm up, down, in, out and
left or right in order to pick up a ball and place it atop a small pedestal.
- Mechanical End Effector
- Visitors stack and unstack blocks using a
robotic, mechanical slave arm that has numerous joints and mechanical systems.
- Mechanical Gripper
- This exhibit allows visitors to explore three
different types of end effectors that a robot may use to complete a task. Each
mechanical gripper is designed to grasp and to hold a block designed for this
activity.
- Tie Your Shoes (4 stations)
- This activity relates to sensory
deprivation and challenges the visitors to perform a series of activities using
their own sensors. Visitors will be challenged to tie a pair of shoelaces,
first with all their senses, next with a blindfold, then with two pairs of
Robogrip pliers, then while blindfolded using the pliers.
The visitor will understand how important sensors, data input and accurate
information are for a robot to complete a task. Most robots don't have as many
sensors as people. There are four identical stations in this activity.
- Tie Your Shoes Talking Head
- A fully dressed mannequin sits atop a
pedestal. It has a real face projected onto its head using an LCD projector.
This unique character talks to visitors and explains how the Tie Your Shoes
activity works and why.
- Logic Tree
- This exhibit allows visitors to answer simple questions with
a yes or a no, in order to gain as much information as possible about a shape.
Visitors insert a pre-made shape (round, square or triangular) of varying color
into the top of the exhibit and through answering a series of logic questions,
they mechanically move the object down through the exhibit until it arrives at
the end, which should list the parameters of the object.
- Sonar Sensors
- This three-sided activity uses nine active ultrasonic
sensor systems to measure the distance of visitors from the exhibit. Computer
monitors display these measurements as visitors can move back and forth in
front of the exhibit.
- Trace/Retrace
- Visitors test their ability to complete a precise task
repeatedly and explore the issue of robots in the workplace. In this activity,
visitors trace a star-shaped pattern several times only to find out that they
aren't able to reproduce the same drawing twice.
Contact
Dennis Bateman
Carnegie Science Center
One Allegheny Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15212
(412) 237-3367
batemand@carnegiesciencecenter.org
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